Vixual

弱點掃瞄

弱點: TLS Service Supports Weak Cipher Suite

Transport Layer Security (TLS), the successor to Secure Socket Layer (SSL), is a network protocol that encrypt communications between TLS servers (e.g., websites) and TLS clients (e.g., web browsers). Every communication is secured by a cipher suite: a combination of several algorithms working in concert. Cryptographic algorithms do not have a defined lifetime, but academics, researchers, and nation states are constantly evaluating them for weaknesses. Consensus on which algorithms are untrustworthy evolves over time, and if a communication is protected with a weak cipher suite then that communication can be altered or decrypted.

• Severity: Medium
• Risk: A TLS service was observed supporting weak cipher suites.
• Recommendation: Disable the cipher suites listed in the evidence column of the measurement.

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弱點掃瞄

弱點: SSL/TLS Service Supports Weak Protocol

Transport Layer Security (TLS), the successor to Secure Socket Layer (SSL), is a network protocol that encrypt communications between TLS servers (e.g., websites) and TLS clients (e.g., web browsers). Every communication is secured by a cipher suite: a combination of several algorithms working in concert. Networking protocols do not have a defined lifetime, but academics, researchers, and nation states are constantly evaluating them for weaknesses. Consensus on which protocols are untrustworthy evolves over time, and if communications are sent with a weak protocol then that communication can be altered or decrypted.

• Severity: High
• Risk: A TLS service was observed supporting weak protocols.
• Recommendation: Disable the protocols listed in the evidence column of the measurement.

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Fail2Ban 可以用來防護 Linux Server 上的 SSH、vsftp、dovecot...等服務免於遭駭客使用暴力密碼入侵。我以前曾寫過即時封鎖想要入侵 SSH 的程式，不過 Fail2Ban 厲害多了，也完全可以取代我寫的程式。

安裝 Fail2Ban

安裝前可以先用下列指令來查看可安裝的版本:

yum info fail2ban

像我的系統 (CentOS 5.x) 查出來有兩個版本: 0.8.14 與 0.6.0，來自不同的套件庫，但預設卻安裝 0.6.0，所以我必須要指定安裝的版本為 0.8.14，以下的說明也是針對 0.8.*。

安裝 Fail2Ban:

yum install fail2ban

或

yum install fail2ban-版本

啟動 Fail2Ban:

service fail2ban start
chkconfig fail2ban on

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