在 Blogger 中使用 dp.SyntaxHighlighter 顯示程式碼

db.SyntaxHighlighter 是一支不錯的程式碼高亮度顯示程式,特點為:

  1. 顯示行號
  2. 支援12種程式語言
  3. 模組化載入需要的程式語言
  4. 支援 “<pre>” 及 “<textarea>” 區塊
  5. 純文字檢視
  6. 複製到剪貼簿
  7. 直接列印程式碼

缺點就是載入速度較慢。

安裝步驟

  1. 修改 blogger 樣板,搜尋 “</body>”,在 “上方” 加入(你可以選擇你要的語言載入即可):
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shCore.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushPhp.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushJScript.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushSql.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushXml.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushDelphi.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushPython.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushRuby.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushCss.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript' src='http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/shBrushCpp.js'></script>
    <script class='javascript'>
    dp.SyntaxHighlighter.ClipboardSwf = 'http://syntaxhighlighter.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.5.0/Scripts/clipboard.swf';
    dp.SyntaxHighlighter.HighlightAll('code');
    </script>

    (因為 “偷吃步” 的關係,程式直接連到 dp.SyntaxHighlighter 的 SVN 上,你可以視情況下載回來放到自己的伺服器)

  2. dp.SyntaxHighlighter 原本已經有一個 CSS 檔了,但如果將這個 CSS 檔以 “Link” 的方式載入,卻無法正常顯示。所以,請自行增加下列 CSS 到 blogger 樣板的 CSS 區段:
    /*dp.highlighter*/
    .dp-highlighter {
      font-family: "Consolas", "Courier New", Courier, mono;
      font-size: 12px;
      background-color: #E7E5DC;
      width: 99%;
      overflow: auto;
      margin: 18px 0px 18px 0px;
      padding-top: 1px; /* adds a little border on top when controls are hidden */
      border:1px inset;
      max-height:200px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter .bar {
      padding-left: 45px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.collapsed .bar,
    .dp-highlighter.nogutter .bar {
      padding-left: 0px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter ol {
      list-style: decimal; /* for ie */
      list-style: decimal-leading-zero; /* better look for others */
      background-color: #fff;
      margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px; /* 1px bottom margin seems to fix occasional Firefox scrolling */
      padding: 0px;
      color: #5C5C5C;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.nogutter ol {
      list-style-type: none !important;
      margin-left: 0px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter ol li,
    .dp-highlighter .columns div {
      border-left: 3px solid #6CE26C;
      background-color: #f8f8f8;
      padding-left: 10px;
      line-height: 14px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.nogutter ol li,
    .dp-highlighter.nogutter .columns div {
      border: 0;
    }
    .dp-highlighter .columns {
      color: gray;
      overflow: hidden;
      width: 100%;
    }
    .dp-highlighter .columns div {
      padding-bottom: 5px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter ol li.alt {
      background-color: #fff;
    }
    .dp-highlighter ol li span {
      color: Black;
    }
    /* Adjust some properties when collapsed */
    .dp-highlighter.collapsed ol {
      margin: 0px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.collapsed ol li {
      display: none;
    }
    /* Additional modifications when in print-view */
    .dp-highlighter.printing {
      border: none;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.printing .tools {
      display: none !important;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.printing li {
      display: list-item !important;
    }
    /* Styles for the tools */
    .dp-highlighter .tools {
      padding: 3px 8px 3px 10px;
      font: 9px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
      color: silver;
      background-color: #f8f8f8;
      text-align1: right;
      padding-bottom: 10px;
      border-left: 3px solid #6CE26C;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.nogutter .tools {
      border-left: 0;
    }
    .dp-highlighter.collapsed .tools {
      border-bottom: 0;
    }
    .dp-highlighter .tools a {
      font-size: 9px;
      color: #a0a0a0;
      text-decoration: none;
      margin-right: 10px;
    }
    .dp-highlighter .tools a:hover {
      color: red;
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
    /* About dialog styles */
    .dp-about { background-color: #fff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
    .dp-about table { width: 100%; height: 100%; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif !important; }
    .dp-about td { padding: 10px; vertical-align: top; }
    .dp-about .copy { border-bottom: 1px solid #ACA899; height: 95%; }
    .dp-about .title { color: red; font-weight: bold; }
    .dp-about .para { margin: 0 0 4px 0; }
    .dp-about .footer { background-color: #ECEADB; border-top: 1px solid #fff; text-align: right; }
    .dp-about .close { font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif !important; background-color: #ECEADB; width: 60px; height: 22px; }
    /* Language specific styles */
    .dp-highlighter .comment, .dp-highlighter .comments { color: #008200; }
    .dp-highlighter .string { color: blue; }
    .dp-highlighter .keyword { color: #069; font-weight: bold; }
    .dp-highlighter .preprocessor { color: gray; }
  3. 儲存即可

使用方法

  • 方法一 - 使用 “<textarea>” 區塊,需將 “&” 轉換為 “&amp;”:
    <textarea name="code" class="程式語言">
    程式碼
    </textarea>
  • 方法二 - 使用 “<pre>” 區塊,需將 “&” 轉換為 “&amp;”、”<” 轉換為 “&lt;”、”>” 轉換為 “&gt;”:
    <pre name="code" class="程式語言">
    程式碼
    </pre>

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