Posts Tagged ‘ Linux ’
如何解决 TLS/SSL 使用了不安全的加密算法: ARCFOUR、CBC、HMAC-MD5、HMAC-RIPEMD160
弱点扫瞄
弱点: TLS Service Supports Weak Cipher Suite
Transport Layer Security (TLS), the successor to Secure Socket Layer (SSL), is a network protocol that encrypt communications between TLS servers (e.g., websites) and TLS clients (e.g., web browsers). Every communication is secured by a cipher suite: a combination of several algorithms working in concert. Cryptographic algorithms do not have a defined lifetime, but academics, researchers, and nation states are constantly evaluating them for weaknesses. Consensus on which algorithms are untrustworthy evolves over time, and if a communication is protected with a weak cipher suite then that communication can be altered or decrypted.
- Severity: Medium
- Risk: A TLS service was observed supporting weak cipher suites.
- Recommendation: Disable the cipher suites listed in the evidence column of the measurement.
如何解决 SSH Server 使用了不安全的加密算法: ARCFOUR、CBC、HMAC-MD5、HMAC-RIPEMD160
弱点扫瞄
弱点 1: SSH Supports Weak Cipher
The SSH server is configured to support either Arcfour or Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode cipher algorithms. SSH can be configured to use Counter (CTR) mode encryption instead of CBC. The use of Arcfour algorithms should be disabled.
- Severity: Medium
- Risk: A weak cipher has been detected.
- Recommendation: Configure the SSH server to disable Arcfour and CBC ciphers.
弱点 2: SSH Supports Weak MAC
The SSH server is configured to support MD5 algorithm. The cryptographic strength depends upon the size of the key and algorithm that is used. A Modern MAC algorithms such as SHA1 or SHA2 should be used instead.
- Severity: Medium
- Risk: A weak Message Authentication Code (MAC) algorithm has been detected.
- Recommendation: Configure the SSH server to disable the use of MD5.
如何解决 Web/Mail Server 使用了不安全的 SSL 通讯协定
弱点扫瞄
弱点: SSL/TLS Service Supports Weak Protocol
Transport Layer Security (TLS), the successor to Secure Socket Layer (SSL), is a network protocol that encrypt communications between TLS servers (e.g., websites) and TLS clients (e.g., web browsers). Every communication is secured by a cipher suite: a combination of several algorithms working in concert. Networking protocols do not have a defined lifetime, but academics, researchers, and nation states are constantly evaluating them for weaknesses. Consensus on which protocols are untrustworthy evolves over time, and if communications are sent with a weak protocol then that communication can be altered or decrypted.
- Severity: High
- Risk: A TLS service was observed supporting weak protocols.
- Recommendation: Disable the protocols listed in the evidence column of the measurement.
如何自动将网站的 http:// 网址转址为 https://
弱点扫瞄
弱点: Site does not enforce HTTPS
The site responds to HTTP requests without ultimately redirecting the browser to a secure version of the page. Since the site allows plaintext traffic, a man-in-the-middle attacker is able to read and modify any information passed between the site and the user. There are a variety of situations in which an attacker can intercept plaintext traffic in a man-in-the-middle position, including but not limited to:
- Open Wi-Fi Hotspots
- WPA/WPA2 encrypted hot-spots where the attacker connected before the victim
- Malicious Wi-Fi access points
- Compromised switches and routers
- ARP poisoning on the same wired network
It's important to remember that in many of the above situations, an attacker can not only read traffic, but also actively modify the traffic. Even if a site that does not contain sensitive information, an attacker can still inject malicious content to a user’s browser.
- Severity: High
- Risk: Site does not enforce the use of HTTPS encryption, leaving the user vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attackers (who can falsify data and inject malicious code).
- Recommendation: Any site served to a user (possibly at the end of a redirect chain) should be served over HTTPS.
[Android Auto]如何解决导航时 GPS 的讯号不良、讯号中断问题
Android Auto 车机的 GPS 定位问题
我的车机是 Pioneer AVH-Z9250BT,手机是小米 12,我通常是使用无线的方式连接车机的 Android Auto。
不过在车机上的 Android Auto 使用 Google Maps 导航时,偶尔会出现行车位置漂移、GPS 讯号中断、正在搜寻 GPS 讯号,或无法显示地图...之类的问题! 但是同一时间,如果我开启手机上的导航王来查看,导航王的定位却又无比正确!
原本以为是我的车机太烂,或有相容性的问题,上网寻找答案,又发现很多网友有同样的问题,其中也不乏一些百万名车内建的车机! 幸好有找到解决方法!
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CentOS 5/6 改为可用的 yum 套件库来源 (2022)
若执行 yum 出现:
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article
表示系统默认的 yum 套件库可能已经不存在!
我们可以在 vault.centos.org 找到可用的套件库来源:
CentOS 安装 xrdp (yum)
安装流程
1. xrdp 是放在 EPEL 套件库,所以我们要先安装 EPEL。依据不同版本的 CentOS 请参考: CentOS 如何加入第三方 Yum 套件库: EPEL。
2. 安装 xrdp 及 tigervnc server:
yum install xrdp tigervnc-server
3. 启动 xrdp
service xrdp start
4. 加到开机自动执行
chkconfig xrdp on
PS. 只要启动 xrdp 即可,tigervnc server 装好后就不用理它了。
设定与登入
设定与登入的方式与之前的教学一样,请自行参考。
参考网页
INFORMATION
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